That's real crunchy!

Crunchy wine? What??

We all like a good wine we can sink our teeth into, but not loose a filling!

Not to worry, this is not an accident in bottling which has rendered glass shards in your favorite Chardonnay. The crystals that you might find occasionally are really tartrates. They appear as small crystals that look like broken glass, and are totally harmless. In fact, Cream of Tartar is a by product of the wine making industry - it is these same tartrates that have been ground into a fine powder.

Tartaric acid naturally found in wine will precipitate (to separate from a solution or suspension) just below the freezing point. We do this in a cold stabilization tank, however it can happen again with remaining tartaric acid if the wine is exposed to cold temperatures after bottling. Very cold fridge, sitting left in the car in December, busted furnace, etc.

Why do we do it?

In order to remove the tartaric acid from the wine, we cold stabilize it at 28 degrees fahrenheit so the acid crystallizes, and then we are able to filter it out in it's solid form. Tartrates can vary from small deposits on the cork looking rather like fine glitter, to small crystals that settle at the bottom often referred to as 'wine diamonds'. These are totally harmless if ingested, and there are several bottle stoppers/pourers you can buy that have screens to catch them. (We sell these too!!)

Wikipedia has an informative article on wine acids, that even I - a straight D student in high school chemistry - can get the point of!

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acids_in_wine

(Hey, I was an art major - give me a break!)

Acids, pH, precipitates, conversions - reads like a juicy romance novel for the wine savvy. For the rest of us who simply enjoy wine, it is a mystical concoction the origins of which we may never completely comprehend, and we can not help but be entranced by wine's magic spell.

Salud!

You say 'tomato', I say 'tom-ah-to'

You say

'gewurztram-ee-ner',

I say 'gew-verz-traminer'
Tomato, tom-ah-to;

Let's call the whole thing off!

Don't give up now! It really is easy to say.

I was, for the longest time, saying it phonetically (this took some practicing) as Gew-urz-tra-mee-ner. I was corrected by my mother, who learned proper German as a teenager while they were stationed in Germany during the construction of the Berlin Wall; I had been butchering it.
Gu-Verz-tra-miner (slight roll of the 'r' in the middle, and long on the 'i') is the proper way to pronounce it. How many other people had I been offending prevoiusly??

Well, we don't have a Gewurzt (a nickname acceptable and well used) at Twin Brook - but we do have a hybrid it is parent to: the Traminette grape.
Having been picked just last week, our Traminette grapes will experience fermentation, cold stabilization to precipitate tartaric acid, some lab tests (to include tasting!) and be on the shelves shortly as Clocktower White. Similar to a Gewurzt, it is a sweet white wine with hints of ripe peach and apricot.
This is a great wine all by itself or enjoyed with spicier foods, like Mexican, Indian and Asian.

Why 'Clocktower White'?

Just down the road about 2 miles is the historic Gap Town Clock, marking the intersection of rts. 41 and 741. It reminds everyone to TURN HERE for the Strasburg Railroad and other quaint Lancaster tourist spots. A popular local landmark for a popular and versatile wine.
The best thing about the Clock, is it also marks the stop for the Town Clock Cheese Shoppe.
This is an experience NOT to be missed! The shop is directly across the street in the basement of a brick apartment building, the entrance faces rt. 41. I will blog more about wine and cheese pairing soon, but if you can not wait, stop by the winery, grab a bottle of your favorite wine, then go to the cheese shoppe. Tell Bill (the cheese guru) of your wine selection and he will make excellent recommendations to go along with it. Bill knows his cheese, and his wine!
As I have mentioned before of the winery; We LOVE wine, and we love to tell you about it!
Well, Bill LOVES cheese, and he is EXCITED to tell you all about it!

So, stop in to Twin Brook,

enjoy some wine, practice your pronunciation, grab a bottle of Clocktower White, and head on down to the Town Clock Cheese Shoppe to pay Bill a visit. Just remember, while at the cheese shop, all you need to do is put your hand in!

It's got a good beat, and I can dance to it!

From the first time I had a painfully negative wine tasting experience many years ago with my cousin Suz, I have been on a quest to find out all the nuances, subtle and bold, characteristic to each grape variety.

We stroll into a quaint little tasting room and wine accessory boutique on a droll rainy day, husbands and bored children in tow. Hey, after letting them all drool for several hours over the hunting gear at Cabela's, we deserved our 15 minutes of entertainment! We naively sip the blush, and are immediately slapped in the face by something familiar. Suz just makes a polite nose crinkle - I however, trying hard not to spew the fetid swill everywhere, choke it down and as politely as I could gasp "tastes like CAT PEE!!" in Suz's ear. If you haven't immediately thought of her response already, she mumbles "And when have you drank cat pee??" Groan. I did set myself up for that one. Well, now the tasting room attendant is on to us, but seems to care less. My husband innocently wanders up to check on our progress, (I think they have duct taped the children's hands together to avoid buying what they broke) so, knowing he will occasionally drink a blush wine I hand him the rest of my sip. God knows I won't be finishing it! As I recall, he was very tactful and reserved in his response. I got a "you are sooo going to hear about this later" look usually reserved for the kids, wondering why I was trying to kill him. He retreated - possibly in fear that I might try poisoning him further to hasten the process.

I am still trying to do a dance around the full cat box and explain myself, and doing a very bad job of it. I have never tasted cat pee of course, but if I had, this is certainly what my 'half bead off level' imagination would think it tasted like.

"I don't know! You taste what you smell, and smell what you taste!"

I think the attendant has totally had enough of us by now, we select a safe red wine to take home and enjoy with dinner and exit.

Haunted by the lingering memory of my close encounter of the feline kind, I had to find out WHAT that awful variety was and vow never to let it pass my lips again. I later came across the BEST article on "bad" wine flavors:

www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2005/03/24/WIG80BRKHC1.DTL

Now, these smells we spend quite a lot of money to eradicate from our daily life (cat box, BO, wet dog, skunk, etc.) that can be found in a wine's bouquet (smell) are actually appreciated by some connoisseurs. I would hope that margin is a very small one. Not looking forward to Bertie Bott's Beans newest jelly bean flavor to be feral feline urine. Yes, there are many, many flavors, and many more descriptive terms used to describe them. According to Linda Murphy in her article, it is demeaning to call it "cat pee", where boxwood or asparagus would be more respectful.

OK, lets play nice now. Boxwood I can settle on.

Getting to the point!

So, it goes like this; appreciating a wine's bouquet is a joint effort between your nose and your taste buds. When you smell that turkey roasting all day, and finally have absconded your first piece while the designated carver is not looking (carefully aware of the slicer blades) your appreciation of the juicy roasted flavor is so much more so because you were smelling it's richness before you popped that golden nugget into your mouth. If you are vegetarian, I sincerely apologize for my hedonistic analogy. Tofurky is no match - I will have to go with something akin to warm banana bread for you. Now, if you are gluten free - refer back to turkey. Those of you who are vegetarian AND gluten free, I am out of ideas. Use your imagination and work with me.

Getting back on track, I have never tasted cat pee. The wine's bouquet had elements of boxwood (remember, nice!) so when I took a sip that flavor came forward, and very strongly I might add!

All characteristics of a particular grape variety can range from subtle to 'slaps you in the face'. (I got that term from Jason @ Twin Brook when tasting a very young Merlot - it amused me!)

You taste what you smell

The smell of a wine is called it's bouquet, or even it's 'nose'. Swirling the wine in your glass agitates it, releasing it's bouquet - it took me awhile to swirl without slopping it out of the glass all over. Start with the foot of the glass on a flat surface (tail gates don't count) and depending on if you are right handed or left, make a circle with the bottom of the glass still flat on surface toward you (right handed best to go counter clockwise, and lefties go clockwise) trust me! All you ambidextrous people out there - stop showing off!

So, you now hold the rim of the glass up to your nose, take a BIG sniff, then sip. You will get the full effect of that vintage.

Dissecting the descriptions

Let's take our Consiglieri which is taking it's rightful place on the shelf as we speak. It is made from the Chambourcin grape. It is described as:

off-dry, rich ruby red Chianti-style wine; fruit forward berry flavors with a nice tannic finish.

off-dry: There is a little sugar added (1%) to enhance the flavors, but not sweeten the wine

ruby red: If rubies had a flavor, this would be it! Rich and deep.

fruit forward berry: The berry flavors are the first thing you taste. We do not add berry juice to the wine, the flavor comes from that particular variety of grape.

tannic finish: Tannins are acids found in grape skins, nut shells, and wood for a few examples. You will have tannins in red wine because the juice is fermented with the skins, that is what makes it red. What does 'tannic' taste like? It is the tartness that makes you pucker! It is astringent, leaving the roof of your mouth feeling "squeaky clean" after drinking a dry red wine. This is why red wine pairs with fatty foods - it breaks down the fat!

Wrapping things up

The next time you sip a wine, try to pick out the different flavors you detect. Berry, herbal, dark chocolate, vanilla, citrus, coconut - I have even had a patron who described a wine as hot clumps of wet grass that collect on the underside of the lawnmower. What he was really tasting was a combination of grassy along with a hint of diesel. That is good!

Now, not to scare you off of Sauvignon Blanc, I have since experienced a proper specimen with not a hint of cat pee. That other one I spoke of earlier was just a little overbearing and brutal.

I may not always know why I like a wine, just that it is good, I like it, and too much of it may lead to dancing!

Get Thee to a Winery!

Maybe a nice glass of Merlot would have made Hamlet a little less paranoid!

Perhaps - but most unlike the Capulet's and the Montague's (oh wait - that's a whole different Shakespeare tale), we all like to get along in the wine business. As members of the Brandywine Valley Wine Trail, we promote not only ourselves, but the other local wineries as well. We all have a unique approach to what we think the consumer will like in the way of blends and traditional wines. Of course, I think all of our wines at Twin Brook are wonderful! I also have my favorites at our local wineries; Silk from Va La, Steuben from Kreutz Creek, May Wine from Mount Hope, Pinot Gris from Black Walnut, there are just so many! I highly recommend you try them all - not at one time however.

The most recent vintage out at TB is our oak aged 2008 Chardonnay Reserve. Waiting anxiously in the wings is Consiglieri - almost ready to hit the shelves! I was also excited to find out this weekend that Black Walnut has released their apple wine for purchase. Mmmm - just a little sweet, and a tart apple taste just in time for fall.

This is a great time of year to stop in too. Harvest time in the vineyards will continue through the month of October, we all have some fun fall events planned, taste some spice wines, apple wines, and even spiced apple wines! Stock up for the holidays and start gift shopping early - we carry wine related gifts and wine making supplies too.

The Links:

BV Wine Trail info: www.bvwinetrail.com

Twin Brook Winery: www.twinbrookwinery.com

Other local wineries not on the Wine Trail that I recommend:

Va La Winery in Avondale: www.valavinyards.com

Mount Hope Winery in Intercourse: www.parenfaire.com

Brandywine Valley Wine Trail page will give you links to each of the wineries, directions, and upcoming events. Knowing where to go is half the battle.

Go and get acquainted with a great wine!

Don't be like Hamlet, get out and enjoy yourself!

Buy your mother a bottle of wine while you are at it.

Vinifera? I hardly even know ya!

Vinifera vs. Hybrids

(and other basic stuff)

While touring the lovely fall countryside here in Chester County (or anywhere really except Siberia), you find yourself intrigued by a sign for a local winery and decide to stop in.

Upon entering, you are immediately greeted by the smell of aging wine and a few friendly fruit flies. Passing the racks on your way through the tasting room you notice a few unpronouncable names (we will leave THAT tutorial for another day) and a few wines that are priced about the same as your minimum credit card payment, or the emergency room co-pay if you have kids. Still, don't be discouraged and try to slink back to your car unnoticed. Belly up to the bar and get comfortable!

Where to start? A tasting, yes, that will do. Most wineries charge a fee, and at most, you certainly get your money's worth in not only wine and information, but if you are lucky enough to go in on a day when we are sampling sugar concentrations - some more wine and some more great info served with a side of humor. If thrust into this situation, again don't be discouraged to speak your mind, my final vote has occasionally been "I like this one - I don't know why, I just like it!"

So, getting back on track here - in the grand scheme of things, an evening out at your favorite eatery you will pay on average $8 for a 5oz. glass of wine from a member of the waitstaff who doesn't even remotely like wine and has absolutely no clue of what you should have with your chicken parmesan. At your local winery, you can pay an average of $1 per ounce (at Twin Brook, you will get a one ounce pour each of 7 different wines for $5) and some even pair wines with a cheese, chocolate, or specialty bread. Currently, we have released our Chardonnay Reserve, and are pairing it with a raspberry ale infused cheese. Mmmmm, heavenly! Also, some wineries offer tours for free! Just ask. Locally, about half of the tasting rooms are located on the growing and production premesis. As I said before, we love wine, and we LOVE to tell you about it!

What Now?

You are asked, dry or sweet? Well, what makes a dry dry and a sweet sweet? A dry wine has no sugar added before bottling, an off dry has a little bit, and a sweet has more sugar added to it. It is highly recommended to start with your driest selection first and work your way down to the sweetest so you can better taste each wine for what it is.

Oaked or not?

This is another thing you might hear from your tasting tour guide. I have found people who say they don't like chardonnay try our Naked Chard ("naked" because it is aged in a steel tank, not an oak barrel - and not personally accosted by the wine maker in the nude) only to find out they really like the chard, and that it is the oak they do not prefer. Steel tank aging will allow the true nature of the grape variety to come out. Oak will give a little deeper color, added flavor, and intensity to the wine. More on the different oak characteristics and a little science behind it another day. I don't want to steer you off course again.

Red or White?

Red wine is red because, after we brutalilize the poor little things, the crushed grapes and their juice are fermented together for about 2 weeks. The juice is then pressed out. The red color comes from the skins, not the juice. If you eat red grapes, you will notice the juice is clear.

White wine is white because immediately after crushing, every last drop of juice is pressed out and pumped into a tank.

Vinifera or Hybrid?

Wait, what? In a nutshell, vinifera wines are from grapes that are or are directly related to the European variety Vitis Vinifera; the chief source of Old World wine. Merlot, Cabernets, Chardonnays, etc. are labeled as such, are often oaked, and tend to be more expensive. Hybrids are just that - a cross breed. Not exactly the Heinz 57 of wine, we know their parents and who set them up on their fateful blind date, just that they are further out on the 'family vine'. These are wines that will usually be less expensive. Traminette, Vidal, and Vignoles are among the more common hybrids you will find.

Growing the grapes and making the wine - well that is pretty much equal to rocket science. Knowing what you like, and trying something new shouldn't be.

Drop on in, we have a glass waiting for you!

Vini Viti Vino

viticulture- noun: the cultivation or culture of grapes especially for wine making

vinification- noun: the conversion of fruit juices (as grape juice) into wine by fermentation

vino- noun: a more romantic way of addressing your wine

OK, OK! Enough of the formal wine lingo. We have to start somewhere, you know!

I will try to keep it simple, but there are times I will have to throw in a little tech speak just so we can all sound like we know what we are talking about when visiting our local winery.

Don't be shy!

Wine tasting should not be intimidating, especially after a few samples! We are not wine snobs, we just really really like wine, and we LOVE to tell you about it!

(Just in case you haven't noticed yet, I have a very bad habit of over using exclaimation points. Believe it or not, I even go back and edit some out when I am done, life is just very intense at any given moment!)

Get To Know Me!

This is excellent! I can combine my love of wine, taking too many pictures, and weave my web of colorful ramblings all in one neat forum! Now, if we could only sample the wine...

In brief; I am a busy Mom of 3 boys - my life revolves around football, wrestling, baseball, music lessons, you know the deal. I have worked at Twin Brook Winery in Gap, PA for almost 4 years on and off when the family schedule allowed me the opprotunity.
With all of the new things I have learned working regular hours, I think I have to write them all down before I forget!

If anyone actually finds my little spot here on blogger, I hope you enjoy my pics and musings!